In 1970, renowned investor and market forecaster Martin Zweig coined the phrase “Don’t Fight the Fed”. This phrase underscores the idea that when the Federal Reserve aims to stimulate the economy, reduce inflation, or increase employment, it has the necessary tools to achieve these goals. Historical evidence supports this notion. Recently, the Fed has been working to bring down inflation from a peak of over 9% in 2021 to around 3% currently. Although 3% is not the Fed’s target, inflation is decreasing rapidly. This doesn’t mean that general prices will fall (which would be deflation and economically dangerous), but they are likely to stabilize.
What does history tell us about stock markets when the Fed cuts rates? The chart below illustrates nearly 100 years of data showing stock market returns 12 months after the first rate cuts. Generally, rate cuts lead to positive returns as they lower borrowing costs, which is typically simulative.
Positive returns aren’t limited to stocks. Bonds can also perform well after rate cuts, as shown by the bond index returns over the past 30 years.
However, markets are complex, and investment returns can vary significantly within asset classes. Often, small-cap stocks outperform large-cap stocks following rate cuts. This is because small companies usually have more variable and higher interest rate debt, so reducing interest costs boosts their profits more quickly than for large caps. Additionally, depending on inflation and the global economy, the dollar’s value could rise or fall, impacting companies with international operations.
The optimal strategy to capitalize on this is to… Diversify! By maintaining exposure to all asset classes, your portfolio can benefit from returns wherever they occur, while also reducing volatility.
As always, feel free to reach out to your Bluerock Team with any questions.
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