What Mid-Term Elections Mean for the Equity Markets

Every two years, the entire House of Representatives is elected or reelected, as well as approximately one-third of the Senate. During each cycle, pundits always like to predict what will happen if one party or another takes control. While these predictions are always fun and interesting to read about, rarely, if ever, does the election actually impact the market. The markets are a representation of thousands of companies all over the world, and each company has a purpose to enhance profitability for the shareholders. A change in the political party has not shown any significant difference over time.

The chart below shows market returns when one party has had full control of Congress, versus divided/mixed control. The chart’s general assessment is that markets go up over time, regardless.

Source – Dimensional Fund Advisors – as of 12/31/2020

Of course, nothing is wrong with wanting your favorite candidate or party to win. However, making portfolio changes based on political winds has never worked, and more importantly, no difference is discernable between one party or another in terms of impacts on long term returns.

The silver lining for investors is that post mid-term elections, market returns tend to be very strong, regardless of congressional party control. The chart below shows equity market returns after an election since 1950. In the year after mid-terms, the average return has been over 15%, versus non-election years, when it’s around 7%.  

Source – Capital Group – as of 12/31/2019

As an investor, you may find the “experts” fun to listen to, but the data is clear that elections don’t impact equity markets as much as you might think. We suggest staying the course and investing based on your financial plan and goals, keeping in mind that elections come and go. As always, please let your Bluerock Team know if you have any questions.


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